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Die rasche Verbreitung der geschlossenen Automobilkarosserie stellt in der Technik- und Kulturgeschichte des Automobils eine tiefgreifende Zäsur dar. Noch zu Beginn der 1920er Jahre dominierte der offene Wagen die Automobilmärkte auf beiden Seiten des Atlantiks, wurde aber innerhalb einer halben Dekade fast vollständig von der geschlossenen Karosserie verdrängt. Den Beginn machten um 1925 die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, die europäischen Automobilnationen folgten wenige Jahre später.

This List of references and sources quoted in the research corpus concerning the Werner Report analysis is an output of the major research project dedicated to the European vocation and achievements of Pierre Werner, a former Prime Minister, Finance Minister and Foreign Minister of Luxembourg, unanimously recognised as one of the architects of Economic and Monetary Union.

The history of the National Telecommunications Network for Technology, Education and Research, born in 1993, had its roots in the 1980s, when scientific actors started to build networks in France, in a simultaneous but still dispersed way. From the beginning, Renater was original: local initiatives preceded the implementation of a national infrastructure that became part of world exchanges.

Économiste et juriste, homme politique et diplomate, acteur de marque de la construction européenne et notamment de l’intégration monétaire, participant à l’édification du Luxembourg contemporain, membre des milieux académiques, très présent dans les réseaux économiques européens et outre-Atlantique et intellectuel catholique militant, Pierre Werner (29 décembre 1913 – 24 juin 2002) a traversé le XXe siècle.

This article is part of the Forum special issue about the relations between Luxembourg and the United States. In this context, 'Says Who?' analyses the complex reception of the work of Luxembourg born American artist and curator, Edward Steichen, in his native country.

Série de trois séminaires consacrés aux problématiques liées à la guerre froide, accompagnés de séances méthodologiques sur l’utilisation de ressources documentaires (photographies, caricatures, documents audiovisuels, archives d'époque, infographie) concernant les grandes crises entre l'Est et l'Ouest depuis la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale.

As Novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação inauguraram na virada do último século novas possibilidades de documentos, novas maneiras de fazer citações e referências que chamam bastante atenção da comunidade historiadora. Identificamos na

Automobile sounds contain information on the technical state of the car: The example of the professionalization of the car mechanics craft during the interwar years shows how automobilists and mechanics experienced car sounds and how they tried to read the contained information. In a first step two listening practices will be distinguished: monitory listening and diagnostic listening. Then, a characterization of the listening practices will be given. The contemporary sources reveal that automobilists and mechanics equally appropriated the listening practices as social practice.